Enterococcus faecalis, a microbe found in the human gut, is usually harmless until it finds its way elsewhere out of its natural habitat. The reason lies in the infections that the microbe might lead to, be it in the urinary tract and bloodstream, among other sterile parts of our bodies. Moreover, people with weak immune systems face a higher risk when this bacteria attacks their gut. Understanding the causes and symptoms as a result becomes essential.
Despite knowing this, people still tend to underestimate the potential that this microbe might impose over time. A common question that everyone wonders is, ‘can enterococcus faecalis be sexually transmitted?’ Well, let’s search for answers together in this blog post, which includes everything related, be it symptoms, causes, or prevention tips.
The Symptoms Of Enterococcus Faecalis You Must Know
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
UTI is one of the most common symptoms of Enterococcus faecalis, which is quite uncomfortable and leads to frequent urination. Pelvic pain is another typical symptom in females. Additionally, it could recur often and occasionally show no improvement with standard care, requiring specialized assistance.
Source: Freepik
Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia)
E. faecalis can enter the blood and cause bacteremia, which can progress into high fever, tachycardia, and hypotension if not medically treated. Additionally, over time, the bacteremia might then develop into sepsis, a painful illness that leads to a massive fall in blood pressure and disorientation of vital organs. Both these conditions are undoubtedly life-threatening and necessitate urgent medical intervention.
Endocarditis
Endocarditis is yet another grave condition caused by E. faecalis. This germ infects the lining of the heart or its valves, resulting in endocarditis signs, specifically fevers, night sweats, weight loss, new or changed murmurs in the heart, etc. The presence of petechiae and small red or purple spots on the skin are other symptoms that might accompany the major ones.
Source: Freepik
Abdominal & Pelvic Infections
Abdominal or pelvic infections involving E.faecalis are often seen following surgeries where the immune system has been compromised. The symptoms range from agonizing tummy aches to sharp pain when you touch the midsection. At the same time, other symptoms include diarrhea or constipation, followed by weird discharge during intercourse.
Effective Treatments For Enterococcus Faecalis
Antibiotic Treatment
Antibiotic treatment is frequently required during Enterococcus faecalis treatment. However, this bacterium is known for being resistant to many commonly used antibiotics, so introducing new treatments has become mandatory. So, a question that comes to people’s minds is, ‘What is the best antibiotic for Enterococcus faecalis?’ Well, there isn’t a defined answer; however, the choice for the same depends on the site of infection and antibiotic resistance patterns. Therefore, patients should only use antibiotics as directed by their physician and not for viral diseases such as the flu or colds. Additionally, providers need to carry out susceptibility tests that allow them to adopt better treatment strategies while minimizing resistance.
Transmission Concerns
Many people confuse this infection with STI; however, it is not typically classified as a sexually transmitted infection. Still, intimate contact could cause its transmission if either one of the partners has an ongoing infection. Despite any such cases, maintaining healthy hygiene would help one avoid any relapse or strange symptoms.
Safe Medical Procedures
Safety during medical procedures is essential in preventing Enterococcus faecalis infections. This ranges from using sterile instruments to adhering strictly to principles during surgeries, catheter insertions, and other invasive activities. In addition, one should observe signs of infection so there are no chances of reoccurrence.
Probiotics & Healthy Gut Flora
Maintaining a healthy gut flora is another effective treatment for unwanted infection overgrowth. In addition, probiotics promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract, helping avoid this condition. For instance, a diet rich in probiotics, including fermented vegetables, kefir, and yogurt, might support healthy microbiome production.
Early Detection
Essential health checkups and early detection are important elements of preventive care. Patients with low immunity or those undergoing invasive procedures should be closely monitored for symptoms. If treated promptly, this will stop the infection’s progress, thus reducing complications.
Final Words
Enterococcus faecalis is a gut bacteria that can cause severe health complications upon transforming into invasive microorganisms. However, the causes of infection should be known to assist in detecting it early to prevent further implications. But it will only be possible when symptoms are known beforehand. Moreover, what else one can do is practice good hygiene habits and use antibiotics judiciously, among other measures. Lastly, stay alert and incorporate a good amount of microbiome in your diet to keep your digestive tract robust and lower any such complex disorders.
References
Healthline. Enterococcus Faecalis.
Medical News Today. What’s to know about Enterococcus faecalis?
