Cavities are painful experiences for all, but this pain can be easily avoided. It can be detected and treated or even reversed at an earlier stage. This article explores the different stages of the cavity and how to treat an early-stage activity to prevent tooth loss. Read further to learn the various measures for stage 1 early cavity treatment and maintaining good oral health.
What Is Stage 1 Cavity Of The Tooth?
Cavities are caused by a substance called plaque. The build of plaques fosters bacteria, which feeds on sugar. This bacteria, in turn, produces acid that erodes the tooth. Consequently, this results in a cavity. Stage 1 cavity includes the wearing out of the outer layer of the tooth. This stage is usually painless. It is better if the cavity is detected at Stage 1 and treated correctly. Otherwise, it progresses onto stages 2 and 3, which can be unbearably painful. This further leads to tooth loss.
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Detecting Stage 1 Cavity
Stage 1 early cavity is also known as the demineralization stage. At this stage, the minerals in the tooth are completely worn off by the acid produced by the bacteria. Cavity at this stage can be complex to erect as one doesn’t feel pain. However, the mineral loss is indicated by a white spot on the tooth.
Other Stages of a Cavity
Cavities come in different stages; as they progress, the pain increases. The loss of teeth also accompanies this.
Stage 2 Cavity
In the second stage of the cavity, the tooth’s enamel layer breaks down. The earlier noticed white spots turn into brown spots. One can also see holes in their tooth.
Stage 3 Cavity
Dentin decay is the third stage of the cavity. During this stage, the dentin tissue present under the enamel is affected. This tissue is exceptionally soft and sensitive. Hence, one may be sensitive to hot and cold food.
Stage 4 Cavity
At this stage, the cavity reaches the innermost layer of the tooth, known as the pulp. This part of the tooth consists of nerves and blood vessels that maintain the tooth’s function and keep it healthy. When the pulp is affected, it begins to expand and swell. This further manifests as severe pain.
Stage 5 Cavity
Here, the infection advances. Pus begins to accumulate at the bottom of the tooth. This is also known as an abscessed tooth, and during this stage, one can experience severe pain in the jaw, neck, head, and face. This pain is also accompanied by fever. The tooth is entirely removed to prevent further pain and infection at this stage.
How to Treat Stage 1 Cavity?
Tooth decay can be prevented and reversed at stage 1 using the effective methods listed below.
Fluoride Treatments
This treatment involves the use of fluoride to treat the affected area. Fluoride is a mineral that prevents the bacteria from forming acid that erodes the tooth and replaces the lost mineral. Fluoride treatments can be used in different forms, such as fluoridated water, fluoride gels, tablets, or toothpaste. It is vital to take the advice of a medical professional to evaluate which fluoride treatment treats your cavity effectively.
Diet
Diet is an essential part of preventing cavities. Excessive sugar intake can cause the cavity-causing bacteria to produce more acid. Limit the consumption of sugar and starch-based food. Avoid overeating candy, chocolates, and soft drinks. After consuming such food, rinsing your mouth and brushing can help minimize the risk of cavities. Fruit juices contain a lot of sugar; hence, they must be avoided. Instead of fruit juice, one can consume the fruit as a whole.
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Oil Pulling
This method is deeply rooted in Ayurveda. It involves swishing around coconut oil in the mouth for about 20 minutes and spitting it out. Oil pulling can help prevent bacteria growth and help improve dental health.
Brushing Regularly
One must brush twice daily, once after waking up and another night before sleeping. This improves dental health and keeps cavities away. Use a fluoride toothpaste when brushing as this restores lost minerals. Brushing removes plaque buildup that results in cavities. Along with brushing, one must floss as well. Flossing every day before bed can help prevent plaque buildup between teeth.
Conclusion
Cavities can be easily prevented and reversed at the demineralization stage. Although, it can be challenging to identify a cavity at this stage. However, one needs to look out for signs actively. Poor oral health can lead to cavities, which may require teeth removal. This article explores the different stages of cavities. It further elaborates on early-stage cavities and measures that can be taken to treat and prevent them.
References
1. The Tooth Decay Process: How to Reverse It and Avoid a Cavity. (2022, August). National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tooth-decay/more-info/tooth-decay-process
2. Schulman J.S. (2020, July 30). The Stages of Tooth Decay: What They Look Like. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/tooth-decay-stages#stages-of-decay
3. Lockett E. (2020, December 10). Can You Reverse a Cavity? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/can-you-reverse-a-cavity
